Saddam Hussein s Full Takeover Of Iraq - 1250 Words

This would set the stage for Saddam Hussein’s full takeover of Iraq, making way for further deterioration of Iraq-Iran relations. Iraq would arrest several Iranian representatives and place Ayatollah Mohammed Bakr al-Sadr on trial for treason as a response to Ayatollah Khomeini and Prime Minister Barzagan’s continued support of the Shi’a opposition to Saddam Hussein’s Ba’athist regime. Furthered broadcasting of rebellion to the Shi’a Muslims in Iraq and the assignation of the Iraqi Prime Minister led to Iraq’s execution of Ayatollah Bakr as-Sadr. This would lead to the first official military action, Iran’s attacks within the Kermanshah province in September 1980. With this attack Iraq’s response once again circles back to the Shatt al-Arab waterway, as they order Iran to respect the pre-1975 treaty, withdraw from the province, end all support for all opposition to the Ba’athist regime and ender violence at the bor der. On September 22, 1980, Saddam commenced an invasion of Iran, utilizing the violation of the 1975 Algiers agreement as an argument for action. Saddam would begin bombing Iranian air bases in an attempt to destroy their superior air force while still grounded. While runways and fuel depots were damaged, most aircrafts were left untouched and they were launched within hours, targeting major Iraqi cities and other important targets. Iraq would launch their mechanized infantry into Iran border towns, overwhelming them, and allowing Iraq to occupy land within theShow MoreRelatedIran Essay2870 Words   |  12 PagesThe United States and Iran (then Persia) relations began in the late 1800’s. King Nasser-al-Din Shah sent an ambassador to Washington D.C. although Americans had been traveling to Iran since the mid 1800’s (1,1). From the late 1800’s till World War II, relations were very friendly and many of the representatives for Iran saw the United States as a â₠¬Å"third force† in there drive to break free from the British and Russian dominance in Persian affairs (1,1). The United States relations with Iran led wasRead MoreA Protracted Struggle Ahead For Iraq2480 Words   |  10 Pages In my current event article, Carter, Tawfeeq and Alkhshali show dissenting views between Iran s Leader Khamenei, and U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry on the conflict in Iraq, where Khamenei blames the conflict on extremist and remnants of Husseins military and Kerry blames Iraq’s sectarian rule. Through academic journals and news articles I will show the sectarian policies enforced by Maliki s rule caused political instability and military and governmental weakness that generated the extremistRead MoreThe Results of World War 13349 Words   |  14 Pagespeople were killed and as many wounded. Some 8-10 lakh people were reported missing. In most countries, after this Great War, monarchy came to an end. Democratic Governments were established in these countries. The authorities recognized the people s rights. Lot money was spent in this war. After the Great War, the prices of articles went up. Starvation stalked the world. The government restricted the price of the commodities. Huge taxes were imposed on people. Many mills and factories were establishedRead MoreIssues in Auditing and Professional Practice5740 Words   |  23 Pagescase relating to the culture in which management operated, and the importance of risk management and internal controls. The timeline shown in Appendix 1 lists the chronology of events concerning and surrounding the AWB since the first Gulf war in Iraq in 1990 through to its exposure in 2006. This provides the key background details about the case. The consequences of the AWB fraud have been vast. According to Commissioner Terence Cole who headed the inquiry to determine if the â€Å"AWB or its officersRead MoreSocial Power of the News Media12127 Words   |  49 Pagesinfluences evaluation. Acceptance of a war against Iraq, as well as of the Cold War against the 16 Political Communication in Action Communists before that, crucially depends on their legitimacy and justification, which in turn depends on the ways the enemy and its actions are portrayed in the news, which explains the pervasive and unambiguous images of Evil Empires, terrorists, dictators, naked aggression, and other forms of perceived threat to one s safety and legitimate interests. There are manyRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesever contesting for inclusion. Examples of good and bad handling of problems and opportunities are forever emerging. But sometimes we bring back an oldie, and with updating, gain a new perspective. For new users, I hope the book will meet your full expectations and be an effective instructional tool. Although case books abound, you and your students may find this somewhat unique and very readable, a book that can help transform dry and rather remote concepts into practical reality, and lead

Factors Influencing Online Shopping Behavior - 10058 Words

Factors considered by online consumers in making purchase decision on clothing Abstract This current study aims to provide a more holistic view of the factors that influence online shopping behavior in the clothing industry, by comparing the important criteria for purchase decisions between online shoppers and traditional shoppers. The factors that were examined include (1) Product variables: price, usefulness, quality and available information; (2) Seller attributes: trustworthiness, reputation and marketing strategies; (3) shopping experience: convenience, quality of service, design and ease of use; and (4) consumer factors: gender, socioeconomic status and attitude towards online shopping. A quantitative survey was conducted wherein 206 consumers have completed the questionnaire through convenience sampling. The results of the study showed that male online shoppers for clothes are significantly more than females, most of whom still prefer traditional shopping. Traditional and online shoppers have been seen to differ in the importance they give to product price, sell er credibility and marketing strategies, and purchase experience in terms of convenience, quality of service and ease of transaction, wherein online shoppers put more value on these factors in making their purchase decisions. In accordance to the technology acceptance model, the participants who have more positive attitudes towards online shopping are more likely to actually purchase their clothesShow MoreRelatedLiterature Review On The Field Of Online Shopping1187 Words   |  5 Pagesincludes reading research papers to get a clearer image of recent advancements in the field of Online shopping . In-fact we believe research is the most essential phase of our project because this is the first time we are working on this particular type of project and it’s a challenge for us. So, to make ourselves feel comfortable with this project it was quite necessary for us to understand Online shopping its various application and the ongoing researches in this field. Literature review is an essentialRead MoreOnline Shopping Conduct And Internet Shopping Essay1659 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION Online shopping is almost to synonymous to customary shopping through brick and mortar stores. As indicated by UCLA Center for Communication Policy, online shopping has been rising as a standout among the most famous web exercises, marginally behind e-mailing and internet surfing and in addition surpasses online entertainment search and online news. Online shopping conduct (additionally called web purchasing conduct and Internet shopping/purchasing conduct) implies to the procedure ofRead MoreOnline Shopping Behavior Of People1199 Words   |  5 Pages Online Shopping Behavior of People in Coimbatore City Dr.(Mrs.) Padmasini, Assistant professor, School of Commerce, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore. Miss. T.JeevaRekha, M.Phil. Research Scholar, School of Commerce, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore. Abstract: Online shopping is the new trend in retail markets. It has now been adopted all over the world including India. Though online shopping method is not popular in many countries, the trade through online shopping in India is increasingRead MoreFactors Affecting Online Shopping1438 Words   |  6 PagesFactors Affecting Customers’ Satisfaction in the Environment of Online Shopping 1. Abstract Online shopping is a process of buying and selling of products and services through the Internet. Online shopping has become the fastest-growing industry and Internet users have reported that online shopping is one of their primary uses of Internet. With the help of online shopping, the consumers can purchase clothing, shoes, books, airline and events tickets, foods, computers hardware and so on. In theRead MoreFactors Affecting The Indian Online Retail Market1201 Words   |  5 PagesOnline retail market in India: Recent changes in the Retail environment in India have pave way for major changes in the infrastructure, technology, regulation, shift in demographic patterns and changes in consumer preferences Broadbridge and Srivastava (2008). The main reasons for the transformation of retail market in India are factors such as rising disposable income, socio-economic growth, urbanization, demographic transitions, increasing middle income group and high demand. Broadbridge and SrivastavaRead MoreThe Impact Of Consumer Behavior On Online And Virtual Shopping Environment1860 Words   |  8 PagesAssessing the Impact of Consumer Behavior in Online and Virtual Shopping Environment Introduction Consumer behavior plays an important role in developing marketing strategies for a marketer with an objective to deliver marketing goals in a given span of time, which could be possible by understanding the psychology of consumer from his/her buying behaviors that could be influenced by an environment and other factors in which an individual live-in. The decision to which consumer concludes while makingRead MoreOnline Purchase Behavior Of Consumers1524 Words   |  7 Pagesethical issues have been discussed. The study aimed to understand the online purchase behavior of consumers in India. The factors leading to an increase in online shopping, current trends in the online retail market and to identify the demographic factors which influence the online purchase. The literature review highlighted and identified important factors which influence behavior and attitude of online consumers. These factors were considered and implemented while designing the questionnaire. MethodologyRead MoreReliance Fresh Project Reports1678 Words   |  7 PagesIndian retail giants like Wal-Mart, Metro, Reliance, Birla, Tata etc. made Indian market more competitive which is at cut throat level. So how retailers can reach to their end customers, to win the mind share and increase the basket size of each shopping trip.(Jhamb amp; Khiran, 2012) It is expected that by 2016 modern retail industry in India will be worth US$ 175- 200 billion. India retail industry is one of the fastest growing industries with revenue expected in 2007 to amount US$ 320 billionRead MoreOnline Shopping Research1286 Words   |  6 PagesON BUYING BEHAVIOUR OF ONLINE SHOPPERS SUBMITTED BY DEEPAK KUMAR SUBUDHI MBA SECTION-D 1225112407 INDEX Abstract Introduction Review of the literature Need of the study Objective of study Methodology Tools Findings Conclusion References Appendix Abstract: Online shopping is a developing industry. the value of sales through online is increasing day by day .If you observe the trend from the last 5years sales of online shopping increase from 10-25 percentRead MoreThe Electronic Commerce And The Internet818 Words   |  4 Pagesinformation through Internet. The Internet has created a new market for both customers and business firms, the firms has ability to target mass customers through the online market. Even though the current economic crisis caused by the consumption downturn, the volume of ectronic commerce is expanding rapidly. The volume of Internet shopping grew to the value of $348.6 billion in 2009 worldwide. It is anticipated to reach $778.6 billion, increasing by nearly 125%, in 2014 and hit $1 trillion by 2020 (Datamonitor

Mobile Computing Free Essays

Mobile Computing is agenericterm describing your ability to use technology ‘untethered’, that is not physically connected, or in remote or mobile (non static) environments. Our Mobile System Architecture supports applications by a middleware stub. Based on these architecture prototypes for Mobile Database Access (MODBC), Mobile Information Access (MWWW) and Mobile File Access (MLDAP) have been built to demonstrate the usability of the proposed approach. We will write a custom essay sample on Mobile Computing or any similar topic only for you Order Now The research addresses topics like Application Stability in mobile environments, Multimedia, Quality of Service, Bandwidth and cost awareness, application transparency and Security.Introduction: Mobile Computing is agenericterm describing your ability to use technology ‘untethered’, that is not physically connected, or in remote or mobile (non static) environments. The term is evolved in modern usage such that it requires that the mobile computing activity be connected wirelessly to and through the internet or to and through a private network. This connection ties the mobile device to centrally s through the use of battery powered, portable, and wireless computing and communication devices.This includes devices like laptops with wireless LAN or wireless WAN technology, smart mobile phones, wearable computers and Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs) with Bluetooth or IRDA interfaces. Many types of mobile computers have been introduced since the 1990s, including the: * Laptop computer * Subnotebook * Personal digital assistant (PDA) * Portable data terminal (PDT) * Mobile data terminal (MDT) * Tablet personal computer * Smart phone * UMPC What is mobile computer? * A computer which you can take with you all around. You can do all the things which can be done with a desktop computer. * You should be able to use same software, which you use on a desktop computer. Mobile computer – How? * One possibility is to have a standalone computer capable of storing large amount of software and data files, processing power to support the required applications. * Modern day laptop computer are something like this. * Whenever you are static, connect to internet through an access point and you can do the file transfer, telnet, web browsing etc. While on the move, connectivity is desired for using software which requires cooperation of at least two machines. History of mobile devices: Originally, electronic devices such as radio transmitters, wireless communications systems, and the like, were base stations, operated at fixed locations, typically with large antenna towers. Widespread use of automobiles gave rise to smaller devices operating at 6 volts. In the 1950s, the transition to 12 volt automotive electrical systems gave rise to a large number of 12 volt devices, such as two-way radios, referred to as mobile rigs.A large industry, with companies such as Motorola sprung up to support the growing need for mobile devices, such as taxicab radios, police radios, and other 12 volt under dash equipment, as well as trunk mount systems. Today there are a wide variety of mobile computing platforms, including dash-mount VGA displays, and computers that can provide GPS and other navigation functions for automobile users. Architecture: Addressing the above mentioned tasks we propose a mobility supporting architecture.This architecture consists of a Mobility Service Architecture, describing the way we implement our mobility services in a computer system, and a Mobility Environment Architecture describing how data are transmitted between computers in mobile environments and what tasks the different stations fulfill in our architecture Mobility Services Architecture: Mobility services can be classified into three groups. First there are services designed to overcome common restrictions of mobile computing, which arise mainly from the slowness, insecurity and instability of wireless or analogous connection lines utilized by the mobile user.These services are called common mobility services (CMS). Examples are connection management, caching or encryption services. The second group of services handles the management and administration of mobile users moving around and connecting their portables to networks at different places. These mobility management services (MMS) include tasks such as the authentication of users, accounting and billing issues or profiling of the users’ habits.The tasks necessary to adapt certain existing applications to mobile usage are implemented by high level services, which are called special mobility services (SMS). Special mobility services adapt existing services to the mobile conditions. For example to allow remote database access over a wireless connection line one has to take special care of possible frequent connection losses especially in the context of the state of the database. Viewing services as distinct building blocks, we are able to sketch an architecture for a â€Å"mobility services enhanced system†.Mobility Environment Architecture: To overcome restrictions in mobile computing the above architecture was designed; the architecture consists of the following parts: The network environment consists of mobile hosts fixed hosts and certain access points. The fixed hosts are all connected to a backbone (i. e. the Internet). Mobile hosts usually don’t contact them directly, but use physically closer located hosts as access points to the backbone for means of minimizing the distance which has to be bridged by a mobile connection line. In addition to the users carrying a portable computer with them, also mobile users travelling between fixed hosts are considered in our system. MWWW: Using HTTP with wireless communication over slow and expensive lines produces long times of opened connection, unnecessary connection establishments and therefore high costs. Mobile-WWW introduces an extension for HTTP which uses an intelligent compression and administration mechanism to save connection time and money.Mobile-WWW consists of a special Web-client which requests a quality of service for the content; this QoS is defined according to the users preferences, the available bandwidth and the cost of transmission. The server compresses the data in accordance to the values of the quality of service. Because the server knows the type of the data that has to be compressed the optimal compression factor and method could be chosen. For text and hyper text compression we are using a Huffman code with dictionaries installed on every par ticipating system. For graphic, video and sound we are using standard compression tools with lossless or lossy compression according to the values of the requested quality of service. MLDAP: Ever since, because of its versatility the file system has been the favorite data storage for computer system users. Therefore optimizing file access from mobile systems is most important for certain applications. The MLDAP – Mobile file access using LDAP – system provides file access from mobile devices without bothering applications or users with the specific effects of their mobility.A consistent view of all files is generated even if the files are spread over different locations in heterogeneous environments. Files could be stored on both mobile and stationary systems, using different operating systems and eventually even replicating files within the global file system. The consistent view on this situation is achieved by exploiting the special properties of mobile systems and by falling back upon existing knowledge about distributed file systems such as Coda and Focus. Mobile devices – namely PDAs like Apple Newton, Psion and Windows systems – are mainly characterized by their small size and their usually weak computing power if compared to stationary computer systems. These restrictions (among others, e. g. weak displays etc. ) lead to a number of classes of applications, which are especially well suited for being used with PDAs. Among the typical applications used with PDAs in every-day scenarios are â€Å"Notepad†, â€Å"Address Book†, â€Å"Calendar†, â€Å"Communication† (by email), and â€Å"Information Retrieval† (by the means of the WWW).These applications can be found on almost every PDA by default. The data are stored in files with well known file semantic, which is vital for the implementation of Rich File Access and automatic conflict resolution as used by MLDAP. MLDAP is open and useful to any class of application, which is achieved mostly by the consistent view of the file system without regard to the actual location of the different files. When working with mobile applications, users typically do not need all data but merely the part of it, which is relevant to the tasks performed by the user.For example, imagine the application â€Å"Calendar†. Usually, not the whole calendar but only the actual and future appointments are required by the user. The data of the typical applications mentioned above can easily be split into logical parts, e. g. one day out of a one-year calendarium. Furthermore; it is quite easy to generate a summary of the data (e. g. the table of content of a lengthy text). Challenges of Mobile Computing: Mobility: * Address Migration * Current wired networks – not designed for dynamically Changing addresses. Each host name is bound to a network address (in TCP/IP world DNS server does this binding) * Moving to new location means acquiring new network address the binding need to be modified. * The binding info cannot be cached with long expiration time in the network. * The address of mobile host is changing much faster due to mobility. * To communicate with mobile host – message should be sent to its most recent address. * For all active connections, mobile host should keep on informing about change in address to all the hosts at other ends. How to cite Mobile Computing, Papers

Poetry Test Essay Example For Students

Poetry Test Essay Laurence Poetry Unit Test Review Mrs.. Art is going to attempt to determine how well we know the poetry terms by applying them. She is going to give us examples, rather than just have us write the definition. The questions asked first are the easiest and they gradually get harder ALWAYS CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER Of the directions say BEST than there ;s normally two right answers, but you should always choose the best) Types of questions: Questions on dramatic situation Who is speaking? Where Is she? To whom Is the poem addressed? Who is the speaker in lines 5- 8? Where does the poem take place? At what time of the year does the poem take place? Questions on structure How are stanzas one and two released to stanza 3 What word in line 20 refers back to an idea used in lines 5, 10, 15? Which of the following divisions best represents the poems structure? Questions on themes Which of the following best sums uh the meaning in stanza 2 With which of the following is the poem centrally concerned? Questions on grammar and meaning of words Look carefully at the context The obvious meaning of the word Is most likely not the one the poem uses Questions on Images and figurative language To which of the following does the author compare his love? Questions on diction Which of the following Is used to suggest the poets dislike? The poets use of the word air In line 8 Is to Indicate The poets delight In the garden Is suggested by all of the following words except Questions on tone and literary devices The tone of the poem (or stanza) can best be described as Examples from the poem On the Sonnet The we (us) of the poem refers to Literary critics Misers Readers of poetry The Muses English Poets The metaphor used in the first line of the poem compares English to Carefully guarded treasure Andromeda A bound creature.